{"id":3083,"date":"2023-05-02T11:22:48","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T09:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/?p=3083"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T15:30:27","slug":"powershell-kako-i-zasto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2023\/05\/02\/powershell-kako-i-zasto\/","title":{"rendered":"PowerShell \u2013 kako i za\u0161to?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">Uvod u PowerShell<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3093\" style=\"width: 1199px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3093\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika1.png\" alt=\"Powershell\" width=\"1199\" height=\"647\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">Kao i na Linuxu: Ctrl+r i unos za prethodne komande, ovdje na &#8216;Windows Terminal&#8217; aplikaciji.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>PowerShell<\/strong> je razvijen od strane Microsofta, verzija 1.0 datira jo\u0161 od 2006. godine. Sada, kao ubrzo punoljetan program, PowerShell je ve\u0107 dugo vremena etabliran me\u0111u Windows sistem administratorima. Za windows administratore, razna automatizacija procesa i mogu\u0107nosti udaljene kontrole pomo\u0107u Windows remote managementa (WinRM), o kojemu je ve\u0107 pisano u na\u0161em blogu, prakti\u010dki su nebrojene. Ako poznajete linux &#8216;terminal&#8217; i command line, PowerShell je su\u0161tinski vrlo sli\u010dan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Time je u tom segmentu odavno premo\u0161ten jaz izme\u0111u unix-like poklonika &#8216;terminala&#8217; operativnih sustava i korisnika Windowsa. Bez obzira radi li se o Windows Desktop okru\u017eenju ili o serverskim verzijama operativnog sustava na kojima je jednako podr\u017ean. Uno\u0161enje komandi putem tipkovnice umjesto kretanja kroz gomilu prozora, klikanja mi\u0161em i skrolanja kroz raznorazne liste, sa sobom naravno povla\u010di poznavanje operativnog sustava, kako bi ga odr\u017eavali i njime mogli upravljati putem PowerShell konzole. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ipak, to je samo mali segment i ne zna\u010di da je PowerShell rezerviran samo za okorjele svemogu\u0107e sys admine. Ovdje se radi o alatu za koji postoji sustavna interaktivna Help platforma i pomo\u0107u kojega je tako\u0111er mogu\u0107e obavljati svakakve, uobi\u010dajene, neuobi\u010dajene i repetitivne taskove razli\u010dite namjene. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Sasvim sigurno bi PS trebao biti interesantan i Linux entuzijastima koje zanima implementacija shell su\u010delja na Windowsima te onima koji promi\u010du<\/span> tipkovnicu kao pojam br\u017ee interakcije <span lang=\"hr-HR\">iz<\/span>me\u0111u \u010dovjek<span lang=\"hr-HR\">a i <\/span>ure\u0111aj<span lang=\"hr-HR\">a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\" style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">PowerShell Komande<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">U PS-u je mogu\u0107e unositi liniju naredbi, me\u0111u linuksa\u0161ima poznate kao &#8216;onelinere&#8217; pa i pomo\u0107u paste-a iz clipboarda (desnim klikom), ali i kreirati skripte \u010dija je standardna ekstenzija &#8216;.ps1&#8217;, koje je najbolje kreirati u PowerShell ISE programu. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Naredbeni dio je<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"> CmdLet objekt za koje <\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\">pojedina\u010dno<\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"> poja\u0161njenje funkcija i primjere u PowerShell-u uvijek mo\u017eemo pozvati unosom <\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\">rije\u010di <\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"><i>help<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"> prije samog CmdLet-a, na primjer:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Code: <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333\"><b>help<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000\">Get-ChildItem<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Potrebno je napomenuti kako PowerShell ima podosta aliasa kojima se pisanje CmdLet-a mo\u017ee skratiti \u2013 neki su proiza\u0161li iz Unix-like operativnih sustava, primjer izlista sadr\u017eaja trenutne mape u kojoj se nalazimo: <\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><code>Get-ChildItem <span lang=\"hr-HR\">=<\/span> <span lang=\"hr-HR\">gci = <\/span>ls<\/code><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><code>Primjer naredbe u PowerShell-u:<\/code><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><code>gci . -filter *.<span lang=\"hr-HR\">txt<\/span> -recurse | select-string \"<span lang=\"hr-HR\">ponedjeljak<\/span>\"<\/code><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Ovdje imamo primjer popularnog &#8216;pajpanja&#8217;, drugim rije\u010dima proslje\u0111ivanja rezultata jedne naredbe u drugu Ovom konkretno pretra\u017eujemo sadr\u017eaj datoteka s ekstenzijom .txt na rije\u010d &#8216;ponedjeljak&#8217;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Kao i na Linux terminalu, PS ima opciju pretrage prethodno unesenih naredbi pomo\u0107u strelica gore &#8211; dole i &#8216;Ctrl+r&#8217; s unosom nekoliko slova i ponavljanjem kombinacije &#8216;Ctrl-r&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">Skripte za PowerShell<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Sa skriptama \u0107e se korisnici \u010desto susretati na raznim forumima i dediciranim sajtovima. <strong>PowerShell skripte<\/strong> je naravno preporu\u010dljivo preuzimati isklju\u010divo s provjerenih stranica kakvih je do danas pove\u0107i broj &#8211; od onih Microsoftovih pa na dalje &#8211; do raznih foruma kakve god je mogu\u0107e prona\u0107i na internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Slika 2.<\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"><i> Mega kolekcija PS skripti, Link:<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"hr-HR\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fleschutz\/PowerShell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ee\">GitHub &#8211; fleschutz\/PowerShell: Mega collection of 500+ useful cross-platform PowerShell scripts.<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3092\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3092\" style=\"width: 1477px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika2.png\" alt=\"GitHub - fleschutz\/PowerShell: Mega collection of 500+ useful cross-platform PowerShell scripts.\" width=\"1477\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">GitHub &#8211; fleschutz\/PS: Mega collection of 500+ useful cross-platform PS scripts.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">PowerShell ISE<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">PS ima i svoju interaktivnu ina\u010dicu naziva PowerShell ISE. Ista<span lang=\"hr-HR\"> u gornjem dijelu <\/span>sadr\u017ei standardni meni, polje za unos skripti, <span lang=\"hr-HR\">PowerShell konzolu <\/span>ispod toga, sustav pomo\u0107i i interaktivnu <span lang=\"hr-HR\">i op\u0161irnu <\/span>tra\u017eilicu s <span lang=\"hr-HR\">CmdLet modulima <\/span>s desne strane. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">PS skripte je nakon unosa <span lang=\"hr-HR\">mogu\u0107e <\/span>startati putem ve\u0107 uvrije\u017eene funkcijske tipke F5. Time dobivamo rezultat i prikaz eventualnih gre\u0161aka u donjem prozoru gdje je prikazana konzola.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3091\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3091\" style=\"width: 1460px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3091\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika3.png\" alt=\"PowerShell IS\" width=\"1460\" height=\"919\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\">PowerShell IS<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Sam sustav pomo\u0107i<span lang=\"hr-HR\"> prilikom unosa komandi<\/span>, kojega je <span lang=\"hr-HR\">mogu\u0107e <\/span>redovito a\u017eurirati<span lang=\"hr-HR\"> kroz sam PowerShell,<\/span> vrlo je <span lang=\"hr-HR\">iscrpan <\/span>i na raspolaganju prilikom kori\u0161tenja PowerShella <span lang=\"hr-HR\">ISE. Posebno se to odnosi na izbor modula \u0161irokog raspona. Od jednostavnog kopiranja datoteka i zipanja, do sasvim kompleksnih radnji i taskova.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Kroz PS mo\u017eemo kreirati vi\u0161e mapa odjednom i kopirati datoteke iz zadane u drugu mapu:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Primjer skripte:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Set-Location [PATH1]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter *.[EXT] | Copy-Item -Destination [PATH2]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3090\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3090\" style=\"width: 1157px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3090\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika4.png\" alt=\"Kreiranje mapa i kopiranje, start s F5 tipkom.\" width=\"1157\" height=\"718\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Kreiranje mapa i kopiranje, start s F5 tipkom.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Nakon kopiranja, u\u010ditavamo modul Compress-Archive koji nam nudi parametre za nivo i path do zip arhive:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Primjer PS ZIP komande:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Compress-Archive -DestinationPath <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">[PATH3]\\[IME]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">.zip -Path <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">[PATH2]\\<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">*.* -CompressionLevel Fastest -Confirm<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3089\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3089\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/slika5.png\" alt=\"Dodavanje i komprimiranje datoteka\" width=\"1280\" height=\"658\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Dodavanje i komprimiranje datoteka<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Vi\u0161e o ovoj temi mo\u017eete saznati i na sljede\u0107im stranicama:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14pt;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/powershell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PowerShell Dokumentacija- PowerShell | Microsoft Learn<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14pt;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/technet.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/ee221100.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Windows PowershellOwner&#8217;s manual<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14pt;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/poshcode.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Kolekcija free PowerShell skripti<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14pt;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/scripting\/tag\/andy-schneider\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Andy Shneider&#8217;s Blog<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14pt;font-family: georgia, palatino, serif\"><u><span lang=\"hr-HR\">Mike Pfeiffer&#8217;s Blog<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">Mo\u017eemo zaklju\u010diti kako je PowerShell do danas nezamjenjiv alat. Svakako sve vi\u0161e pronalazi svrhu i u svakodnevnim taskovima na Windows operativnom sustavu. Time je kao alat preporuka korisnicima Windowsa. Na internetu postoji veliki community s mnogobrojnim primjerima i edukacijskim programom za njegovo kori\u0161tenje. To \u0107e sigurno dobro do\u0107i svima koji \u017eele dublje proniknuti u materiju. O ovoj temi \u0107emo i ubudu\u0107e i vi\u0161e pisati na na\u0161em blogu te Vas pozivamo da na\u0161 blog redovito pratite, a pogotovo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/?post_type=post&amp;s=powershell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PowerShell kategoriju<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uvod u PowerShell PowerShell je razvijen od strane Microsofta, verzija 1.0 datira jo\u0161 od 2006. godine. Sada, kao ubrzo punoljetan program, PowerShell je ve\u0107 dugo vremena etabliran me\u0111u Windows sistem administratorima. Za windows administratore, razna automatizacija procesa i mogu\u0107nosti udaljene kontrole pomo\u0107u Windows remote managementa (WinRM), o kojemu je ve\u0107 pisano u na\u0161em blogu, prakti\u010dki [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-3083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administracija-servera","tag-microsoft"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PowerShell: kako i za\u0161to ga koristiti - Plus Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PowerShell do danas nezamjenjiv alat koji svakako sve vi\u0161e pronalazi svrhu i u svakodnevnim taskovima na Windows operativnom sustavu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2023\/05\/02\/powershell-kako-i-zasto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PowerShell: kako i za\u0161to ga koristiti - 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