{"id":1498,"date":"2017-01-26T14:43:46","date_gmt":"2017-01-26T13:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T15:29:56","slug":"prelazak-na-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTPS protokol &#8211; prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>HTTPS<\/strong> je protokol nastao kombinacijom HTTP i SSL\/TLS protokola. Omogu\u0107ava potvrdu autenti\u010dnosti posje\u0107ene web stranice, za\u0161titu privatnosti te o\u010duvanje integriteta podataka koji se razmjenjuju. U narednim godinama se o\u010dekuje kako \u0107e ve\u0107ina web stranica koristiti HTTPS protokol. Prema statistikama Googleovog Chrome web preglednika trenutno se <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/transparencyreport\/https\/metrics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">preko 50% stranica prikazuje preko HTTPS protokola<\/a> i na takvim, sigurnim stranicama korisnici provode 2\/3 vremena ukupnog surfanja.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2061 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/httpsssl.jpg\" alt=\"Https Plus hosting\" width=\"768\" height=\"333\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0160to je SSL?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>SSL<\/strong> je naziv za kriptografske protokole koji omogu\u0107avaju sigurnu komunikaciju kroz ra\u010dunalne mre\u017ee. SSL (<em>Secure Sockets Layer<\/em>) je prethodnik TLS-a (<em>Transport Layer Security<\/em>). Te se razli\u010dite verzije navedenih protokola primjenjuju tijekom kori\u0161tenja internet preglednika, emaila, slanja instant poruka (<em>Facebook, WhatsApp, Viber<\/em>), VOIP poziva i sli\u010dno.<\/p>\n<h3>SSL certifikati<\/h3>\n<p><strong>SSL certifikati<\/strong> op\u0107e su prihva\u0107eni mehanizam podizanja sigurnosti internetskih stranica na vi\u0161u razinu. Dana\u0161nja su norma za jamstvo sigurnosti na internetu. SSL certifikatom mo\u017eete nenametljivo i provjereno potvrditi da je va\u0161a internetska stranica sigurna. Naime, kada je certifikat uspje\u0161no instaliran na poslu\u017eitelju, protokol HTTP izmijenit \u0107e se u HTTPS (gdje S stoji za \u201esiguran\u201c), a preglednik \u0107e pokazati uo\u010dljivu ikonu lokota.<\/p>\n<p>U globalu, svi SSL certifikati rade istu stvar, razlikuju se prema nivou povjerenja koji pru\u017eaju te po vizualnom prikazu u web pregledniku u slu\u010daju EV SSL certifikata.<\/p>\n<h3>Tri vrste SSL certifikata:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>DV (Domain Validation) &#8211; povoljna cijena, brzo i lako izdavanje. Provjerava se samo vlasni\u0161tvo nad domenom, prikazuje se kao ikona zaklju\u010danog lokota nakon kojeg slijedi https:\/\/ te ime domene<\/li>\n<li>OV (Organization Validation) &#8211; srednje visoka cijena uz osnovnu provjeru tvrtke koja naru\u010duje certifikat<\/li>\n<li>EV (Extended Validation) &#8211; visoka cijena, izdavanje mo\u017ee potrajati od 1-10 dana. Vr\u0161i se temeljita provjera tvrtke koja naru\u010duje certifikat. Ovaj certifikat je specifi\u010dan po tome \u0161to se u web pregledniku prikazuje u obliku duga\u010dke zelene trake adresnog polja u web pregledniku s imenom poduze\u0107a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Za\u0161to bi trebali koristiti SSL na svojim web stranicama?<\/h3>\n<p>Sigurnost, povjerenje i kredibilitet samo su neki od razloga za\u0161to\u00a0bi trebali koristiti SSL na svojim web stranicama.<\/p>\n<h3>Sigurnost<\/h3>\n<p>Jedan od bitnijih razloga za\u0161to je va\u017eno imati <strong>SSL<\/strong> <strong>certifikat<\/strong> te koristiti <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> protokol je zbog sigurnosti. Web trgovinama i web stranicama koje vr\u0161e naplatu proizvoda i usluga putem kreditnih i debitnih kartica SSL certifikat je neophodan zbog potrebe za enkriptiranim prijenosom povjerljivih podataka. Za neke od stranica bitan razlog je za\u0161tita administracijskog su\u010delja &#8211; npr. kod WordPress login stranica korisni\u010dko ime i lozinka se ne \u0161alju direktno iz va\u0161eg web preglednika na web poslu\u017eitelj, ve\u0107 prolaze kroz mnogo drugih ure\u0111aja na Internetu. Ako ne koristite HTTPS, podaci nisu enkriptirani, ve\u0107 u obliku obi\u010dnog teksta \u0161to zna\u010di da se tako poslani <a href=\"https:\/\/melapress.com\/hacking-wordpress-websites-passwords\/?srsltid=AfmBOoryNyxU9qLCI0CKPQTDgV3zPk8rsCA3xTf2etaSaDDNp3_XTHfy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">korisni\u010dki podaci mogu presresti na putu do odredi\u0161ta.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Povjerenje i kredibilitet<\/h3>\n<p>Dodavanjem SSL certifikata podi\u017eete razinu povjerenja korisnika te pozitivno utje\u010dete na kredibilitet va\u0161e web stranice. Korisnike sve vi\u0161e brine mogu\u0107nost presretanja njihovih podataka ili kori\u0161tenja njihovih podataka za nezakonite aktivnosti &#8211; npr. kra\u0111a identiteta. Po Globalsign-ovom istra\u017eivanju, 84% ispitanih korisnika iz zemalja EU bi odustalo od kupovine u web trgovini ako bi se podaci slali preko neza\u0161ti\u0107ene veze (HTTP). Osim toga, u prosjeku se gotovo 50% online kupaca brine o mogu\u0107nosti kra\u0111e njihovih podataka kreditne kartice.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1503 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/chrome-security.png\" alt=\"Chrome sigurnost\" width=\"640\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Od sije\u010dnja 2017. Google Chrome web preglednik (od verzija 56 nadalje) \u0107e HTTP <a href=\"https:\/\/security.googleblog.com\/2016\/09\/moving-towards-more-secure-web.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">web stranice koje sadr\u017ee polja za upisivanje lozinki ili kreditnih kartica ozna\u010davati s &#8220;Not secure&#8221;<\/a>, te se naknadno mo\u017ee o\u010dekivati isticanje upozorenja putem crvene ikone i teksta &#8220;Not secure&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1504 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/chrome-security-http-not-secure.png\" alt=\"chrome security http not secure\" width=\"400\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>SEO<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Google<\/strong> je jo\u0161 2014. godine objavio kako \u0107e se primjena HTTPS-a na web stranicama biti <a href=\"https:\/\/security.googleblog.com\/2014\/08\/https-as-ranking-signal_6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jedan od faktora<\/a> koje \u0107e utjecati na rangiranje web stranica.<\/p>\n<p>Iz tog razloga je korisno implementirati <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> na web stranici i s vremenom o\u010dekivati ne\u0161to vi\u0161i ranking na Google tra\u017eilici te tako dobiti vi\u0161e posjeta.<\/p>\n<h3>Bolji prikaz refferal podataka<\/h3>\n<p>Ako koristite <strong>Google Analytics<\/strong> za pra\u0107enje posjeta na va\u0161oj web stranici, izme\u0111u ostalog, bilje\u017ee se podaci kako korisnici dolaze na va\u0161u stranicu.<\/p>\n<p>Korisnici mogu do\u0107i putem tra\u017eilice (<em>Search Traffic<\/em>), direktno upisivanjem imena domene u preglednik (<em>Direct Traffic<\/em>) te putem preporuke (<em>Refferal Traffic<\/em>) odnosno linka na nekoj drugoj web stranici &#8211; npr. to mo\u017ee biti link na Facebooku prema va\u0161em webu. Google Analytics blokira refferal podatke koji idu s\u00a0<strong>HTTPS<\/strong> stranica na HTTP stranice.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160to to zna\u010di? Ukratko, ako korisnik dok surfa po nekoj HTTPS web stranici klikne na link prema va\u0161oj web stranici koja ne podr\u017eava HTTPS, onda se ti podaci ne bilje\u017ee kao Refferal Traffic ve\u0107 kao Direct Traffic pa ne\u0107ete imati potpune informacije odakle vam dolaze posjeti na web stranicu.<\/p>\n<h3>Migracija s HTTP na HTTPS<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Kupovina SSL certifikata ili kori\u0161tenje besplatnog certifikata &#8211; AutoSSL \/ Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/li>\n<li>Instalacija i provjera SSL certifikata<\/li>\n<li>Izmjena svih HTTP linkova u HTTPS linkove<\/li>\n<li>Postavljanje trajnog (301) preusmjerenja na nove HTTPS linkove<\/li>\n<li>SEO &#8211; optimizacija za tra\u017eilice<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Napomena:<br \/>\nNakon \u0161to instalirate SSL certifikat mo\u0107i \u0107ete pristupiti i HTTP i <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> verziji stranice, te se na postoje\u0107oj HTTP verziji stranice ne\u0107e ni\u0161ta promijeniti. U ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva \u0107ete nakon \u0161to se uvjerite da sve radi bez problema \u017eeljeti koristiti isklju\u010divo HTTPS verziju, obje verzije stranice \u0107e vam raditi istovremeno, mo\u017eete na to gledati kao dvije kopije iste web stranice pa \u0107emo naknadno tra\u017eilicama dati do znanja koju verziju \u017eelimo koristiti.<\/p>\n<h3>Kupovina SSL certifikata ili kori\u0161tenje besplatnog certifikata &#8211; AutoSSL \/ Let&#8217;s Encrypt<\/h3>\n<p>Za prelazak s HTTP na HTTPS protokol, bit \u0107e vam potreban SSL certifikat. Certifikat mo\u017eete <a href=\"https:\/\/plus.hr\/ssl-certifikati\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zakupiti preko hosting tvrtke kao \u0161to je Plus Hosting<\/a>.\u00a0 Putem slu\u017ebenih web stranica tvrtki koje izdaju certifikate (Comodo, GeoTrust, Thawte, RapidSSL) ili putem web trgovina koje sura\u0111uju s vi\u0161e tvrtki i prodaju SSL certifikate uz ne\u0161to povoljnije cijene.<\/p>\n<p>Jedno od mogu\u0107ih rje\u0161enja je kori\u0161tenje besplatnih SSL certifikata. Npr. kod odre\u0111enih hosting providera mo\u017ee se koristiti AutoSSL &#8211; nova funkcionalnost koja omogu\u0107ava automatsko generiranje i instalaciju besplatnog SSL certifikata. Radi se o osnovnom, DV &#8211; Domain Validated certifikatu koji autorizira ili cPanel u suradnji s Comodom, ili Let&#8217;s Encrypt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plus Hosting<\/strong> svojim korisnicima omogu\u0107uje besplatno generiranje i instalaciju SSL certifikata uz AutoSSL.<\/p>\n<h3>Instalacija i provjera SSL certifikata<\/h3>\n<p>Ako ste koristili AutoSSL \/ Let&#8217;s Encrypt, instalacija SSL certifikata bi trebala biti automatski odra\u0111ena.<\/p>\n<p>Ako ste kupili<strong> SSL certifikat<\/strong>, potrebno ga je instalirati na web poslu\u017eitelj\/server. Ovaj dio mo\u017eete prepustiti hosting tvrtki ili podesiti samostalno. U nastavku su upute za pode\u0161avanje servera (na engleskom jeziku):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.comodo.com\/index.php?\/Default\/Knowledgebase\/Article\/View\/637\/37\/certificate-installation-apache--mod_ssl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instalacija SSL certificata &#8211; Apache<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.comodo.com\/index.php?\/Default\/Knowledgebase\/Article\/View\/789\/0\/certificate-installation-nginx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&gt;Instalacija SSL certificata &#8211; NGINX<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.comodo.com\/index.php?\/Default\/Knowledgebase\/Article\/View\/639\/37\/certificate-installation-microsoft-iis-7x---8x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instalacija SSL certificata &#8211; Microsoft IIS 7.x \u2013 8.x<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.comodo.com\/index.php?\/Default\/Knowledgebase\/Article\/View\/642\/37\/certificate-installation-whmcpanel-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instalacija SSL certificata &#8211; WHM \/ cPanel<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nakon \u0161to je SSL certifikat postavljen na server, trebali bi mo\u0107i otvoriti obje verzije domene te provjeriti da li se u\u010ditavaju sve povezane datoteke na https verziji web stranice.<\/p>\n<p>Provjeru ispravnosti certifikata mo\u017eete testirati web alatima:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/analyze.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ssllabs.com\/ssltest\/analyze.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.immuniweb.com\/ssl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.immuniweb.com\/ssl\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Izmjena svih HTTP linkova u HTTPS linkove<\/h3>\n<p>Kod prelaska na <strong>HTTPS<\/strong>, \u017eelimo osigurati da se sve datoteke u\u010ditavaju putem novog protokola kako bi ih browser sve mogao prikazati. Neki browseri upozoravaju na &#8220;mixed content&#8221;. Neki ne prikazuju datoteke ako se stranici pristupa preko HTTPS protokola, a da se datoteke u\u010ditavaju sa HTTP protokola. Najbolja praksa je koristiti relativne URL-ove (npr.<code>\/images\/blue.png<\/code>), umjesto apsolutnih (npr. <code>http:\/\/www.example.com\/images\/blue.jpg<\/code>). Ako se prilikom pregleda HTTPS verzije stranice ne prikazuju odre\u0111ene datoteke, treba izmijeniti te apsolutne, hardkodirane linkove u relativne linkove &#8211; ili ru\u010dno ili putem alata koji taj proces mogu automatizirati.<\/p>\n<p>Ako koristite WordPress, mogli bi vam dobro do\u0107i pluginovi kao \u0161to su &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wordpress.org\/plugins\/search-and-replace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Search &amp; Replace<\/a>&#8221; za izmjenu serijaliziranih podataka u bazi podataka odnosno &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/really-simple-ssl\/\">Really Simple SSL<\/a>&#8221; koji se jednostavno koristi i ne zahtijeva puno pode\u0161avanja. Jo\u0161 jedan plugin koji dobro radi svoj posao iako dugo vremena nije iza\u0161la nova verzija je &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wordpress-https\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WordPress HTTPS<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Nemojte zaboraviti na stati\u010dne datoteke koje va\u0161a web stranica poziva\/dohva\u0107a s vanjskih servera &#8211; razli\u010dite CSS i JS datoteke (npr. jQuery, Google Fonts, Google Analytics). Izmijenite linkove da pozivaju HTTPS verzije tih datoteka (obi\u010dno je dovoljno zamijeniti http s https prefiksom).<\/p>\n<p>Koristan alat za testiranje va\u0161ih web stranica koji provjerava da li se svi resursi u\u010ditavaju preko HTTPS protokola je dostupan na: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jitbit.com\/sslcheck\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.jitbit.com\/sslcheck\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nakon \u0161to utvrdite da HTTPS verzija web stranica radi ispravno, da se ne javljaju &#8216;Mixed-Content&#8221; upozorenja, te da se u internet pregledniku prikazuje zeleni lokot u adresnoj traci mo\u017eete krenuti dalje.<\/p>\n<h3>Postavljanje trajne (301) redirekcije s HTTP na HTTPS verziju web stranice<\/h3>\n<p>Ako i HTTP i <strong>HTTPS<\/strong> verzija stranice rade, ako \u017eelimo svim posjetiteljima osigurati sigurnije surfanje te izbje\u0107i Googleove penale zbog duplog sadr\u017eaja. Trebamo podesiti 301 redirekciju kako bi se posjetitelji koji do\u0111u na HTTP verziju automatski preusmjerili na novu verziju. Postoje\u0107i HTTP linkovi \u0107e prenijeti link-juice na HTTPS linkove. Nakon dodavanja redirekcije obavezno testirajte da li sve radi kako treba.<\/p>\n<p>Primjer konfiguracije za Apache servere &#8211; navedeni kod se dodaje u .htaccess datoteku.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;IfModule mod_rewrite.c&gt;\nRewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ https:\/\/%{HTTP_HOST}\/$1 [R=301,L]\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>ili<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;IfModule mod_rewrite.c&gt;\nRewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{HTTPS} off\nRewriteRule (.*) https:\/\/%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ako trebate preusmjeriti sve posjetitelje na www varijantu domene i forsirati https protokol te \u017eelite najbolje performanse. Ili ako vam je <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/pagespeed\/insights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google PageSpeed Insights<\/a> alat predlo\u017eio &#8220;Avoid landing page redirects&#8221; koristite sljede\u0107a pravila:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;IfModule mod_rewrite.c&gt;\nRewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\\. [NC,OR]\nRewriteCond %{HTTPS} off\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\\.)?(.+)$ [NC]\nRewriteRule ^ https:\/\/www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]\n&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>SEO &#8211; optimizacija za tra\u017eilice<\/h3>\n<p>Kako bi migracija protekla bez problema odnosno da nova verzija stranice (HTTPS) \u0161to prije bude indeksirana, pripremili smo nekoliko korisnih savjeta.<\/p>\n<h4>Google Search Console<\/h4>\n<p>Dodajte obje verzije domene (http i https) u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/webmasters\/tools\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Search Console<\/a>, uklju\u010duju\u0107i varijantu s i bez www. Odaberete opciju &#8220;Add Property&#8221; te ako va\u0161a domena glasi &#8220;primjer.hr&#8221;, dodate:<br \/>\n<code>http:\/\/primjer.com<\/code> i <code>http:\/\/www.primjer.com<\/code> te <code>https:\/\/primjer.com<\/code> i <code>https:\/\/www.primjer.com<\/code>. Verifikaciju domene obavite putem jedne od ponu\u0111enih metoda. Obi\u010dno je najbr\u017ee postaviti HTML datoteku u public_html folder ili koristiti Google Analytics metodu verifikacije.<\/p>\n<p>Ako koristite poddomenu, primijenite isti postupak &#8211; dakle dodajete: <code>http:\/\/poddomena.primjer.com<\/code> i <code>https:\/\/poddomena.primjer.com<\/code><\/p>\n<p>U Google Search konzoli odaberete preferiranu verziju va\u0161e web stranice, onu koju \u017eelite vidjeti u rezultatima pretrage, obi\u010dno je to https verzija sa www prefiksom (<code>https:\/\/www.primjer.com<\/code>).<\/p>\n<h4>Sitemap<\/h4>\n<p>Generirajte novi sitemap. Napravite XML datoteku koja sadr\u017ei sve https linkove va\u0161e stranice koju \u0107ete u\u010ditati u Google Search konzolu i to u profil HTTPS verzije web stranice (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/webmasters\/tools\/sitemap-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/webmasters\/tools\/sitemap-list<\/a>). Ako ste ve\u0107 imali u\u010ditan sitemap u HTTP profilu stranice, njega ne dirate. S vremenom \u0107e se broj indeksiranih linkova pove\u0107avati na HTTPS profilu, a smanjivati na HTTP profilu u Google Search konzoli.<\/p>\n<p>Za generiranje XML sitemapa, iskoristite besplatni online alat: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xml-sitemaps.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.xml-sitemaps.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sitemap nije nu\u017ean da bi vam Google indeksirao web stranicu, ali mo\u017ee vam dobro do\u0107i kako bi provjerili je li indeksiranje pro\u0161lo uspje\u0161no. Na taj na\u010din mo\u017eete provjeriti \u0161to je potrebno napraviti kako bi Google izvr\u0161iti indeksiranje.<\/p>\n<p>Sitemap osim u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/webmasters\/\">Google Search konzolu<\/a> mo\u017eete u\u010ditati i u <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bing.com\/toolbox\/webmaster\/\">Bing<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/webmaster.yandex.com\/\">Yandex<\/a> webmaster tools.<\/p>\n<h4>robots.txt datoteka<\/h4>\n<p>Robots.txt datoteka kontrolira kojim dijelovima va\u0161e web stranice Googlebot i ostali roboti za indeksiranje stranica mogu pristupiti te iste indeksirati. Bitno je omogu\u0107iti robotima pristup svim stranicama koje \u017eelite indeksirati, a zabraniti indeksiranje samo za administracijsko su\u010delje ili sli\u010dno. Koristan online alata s kojim mo\u017eete kreirati robots.txt: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seoptimer.com\/robots-txt-generator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.seoptimer.com\/robots-txt-generator<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Primjer minimalne robots.txt datoteke. Dopu\u0161ten je pristup svim robotima i imaju dopu\u0161tenje indeksirati sve linkove na koje nai\u0111u te je dodana mapa weba odnosno sitemap iako je sitemap datoteku najbolje ru\u010dno u\u010ditati u Google\/Bing\/Yandex webmaster su\u010delje.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>User-Agent: *\nDisallow:\n \nSitemap: https:\/\/www.primjer.com\/sitemap.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>Google Analytics<\/h4>\n<p>Posjetite <a href=\"https:\/\/analytics.google.com\/analytics\/web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Analytics<\/a>, te u administratorskom su\u010delju pod postavkama za va\u0161u web stranicu izmijenite Default URL u https verziju. Ukratko: Property Settings -&gt; Basic Settings -&gt; Default URL izmijenite iz http:\/\/ u https:\/\/<\/p>\n<p>Tako ne\u0107ete izgubiti dosada\u0161nje podatke o posje\u0107enosti ve\u0107 \u0107e se posjete od tog trenutka bilje\u017eiti za https verziju stranice.<\/p>\n<h3>Ostali savjeti<\/h3>\n<p>\u017delimo dati jasan signal tra\u017eilicama da odsad koristimo https verziju stranice. Izmijenite sve ostale linkove koji vode prema va\u0161oj web stranici kako bi odsad koristili https varijantu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PPC kampanje &#8211; AdWords, Bing, Facebook oglasi<\/li>\n<li>email marketing kampanje &#8211; Aweber, MailChimp itd.<\/li>\n<li>linkove na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama &#8211; Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn<\/li>\n<li>ostale linkove na vanjskim web stranicama koji vode na va\u0161u web stranicu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[128,225,235,244],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sigurnost","tag-https","tag-security","tag-sigurnost","tag-ssl"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Plus Hosting blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"308\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"223\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jasmin Gorinjac\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jasmin Gorinjac\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jasmin Gorinjac\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/521c819a54d3d6f814d407dc1b2ee158\"},\"headline\":\"HTTPS protokol &#8211; prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2109,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/thump-https.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"https\",\"security\",\"Sigurnost\",\"ssl\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sigurnost\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/\",\"name\":\"HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/thump-https.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/thump-https.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/thump-https.jpg\",\"width\":308,\"height\":223},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/26\\\/prelazak-na-https\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HTTPS protokol &#8211; prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Plus Hosting blog\",\"description\":\"Plus Hosting blog: savjeti o hostingu, domenama i WordPressu\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Plus Hosting\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/plus-hosting-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/plus-hosting-logo.png\",\"width\":640,\"height\":640,\"caption\":\"Plus Hosting\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.plus.hr\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/521c819a54d3d6f814d407dc1b2ee158\",\"name\":\"Jasmin Gorinjac\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jasmin Gorinjac\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting","description":"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting","og_description":"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/","og_site_name":"Plus Hosting blog","article_published_time":"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":308,"height":223,"url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jasmin Gorinjac","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"Jasmin Gorinjac","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"11 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/"},"author":{"name":"Jasmin Gorinjac","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/521c819a54d3d6f814d407dc1b2ee158"},"headline":"HTTPS protokol &#8211; prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol","datePublished":"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/"},"wordCount":2109,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg","keywords":["https","security","Sigurnost","ssl"],"articleSection":["Sigurnost"],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/","url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/","name":"HTTPS protokol - prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol - Plus Hosting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg","datePublished":"2017-01-26T13:43:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-03T15:29:56+00:00","description":"Saznajte releventne informacije o SSL certifikatima, kako i za\u0161to migrirati s HTTP na HTTPS protokol te na \u0161to treba obratiti pa\u017enju.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/thump-https.jpg","width":308,"height":223},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/2017\/01\/26\/prelazak-na-https\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"HTTPS protokol &#8211; prednosti prelaska vs. HTTP protokol"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/","name":"Plus Hosting blog","description":"Plus Hosting blog: savjeti o hostingu, domenama i WordPressu","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#organization","name":"Plus Hosting","url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/plus-hosting-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/plus-hosting-logo.png","width":640,"height":640,"caption":"Plus Hosting"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/521c819a54d3d6f814d407dc1b2ee158","name":"Jasmin Gorinjac","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d241b893d47fe6cb38731e7b2e485616fbe74c6bec687e5b09497173ecdfcc9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jasmin Gorinjac"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1498"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4330,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions\/4330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plus.hr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}